O35 Induction - 1560 Words

O35 Manage induction in health and social care or children and young people’s settings 1.1 Explain why induction is important for practitioners, individual and settings. Induction process is very valuable and of great importance for any early year practitioner, individual or organization. In my opinion this is an ongoing process starting from the advertisement. a) For practitioners: The process of Induction is important for the Early birds in the nest so as to help them integrate into their roles in the organization quickly and effectively. They should be familiarized with the campus first. Like cafeteria, restrooms, classrooms, emergency exits etc. After that introduction with her new colleagues, rules and regulations, benefits and†¦show more content†¦The leader is responsible for selecting mentors for the induction process from the staff depending upon the requirements of the induction process. The mentors should have the skills, expertise and knowledge to coordinate the induction effectively. The observations and notes taken from the induction process states where the new staff is standing and now what skills and abilities should be focused for further development. Thus the progression should continue to give the new staff a chance to enhance their qualifications and skill where they lack. 1.4 Analyze the role of the induction process in supporting others to understand the values, principles and agreed ways of working within a work setting The induction is a planned process which involves various members. The process of induction depends upon how clear and effective your induction policy is. The policy clearly states the role of each member involved in the induction process; and there is a checklist present for each phase. In this way let a newbie join at the beginning of the session or in the mid of the session every newbie is going to enjoy the induction process so that she understands all her duties and responsibilities adhered to the job. This newbie will learn all the tricks of the trade going on in the organization pretty well including the mission vision and what quality work isShow MoreRelatedO35 Managing Induction perfect copy2325 Words   |  10 Pagesï » ¿ O35: Manage Induction in health and social care or children and young people’s settings. 1.1 Explain why induction is important for practitioners, individuals and organisations Induction is a process which starts when a new member of staff is brought into an Organisation. However it is not restricted to new staff. Internal appointments may need a period of induction to help them adjust to new tasks in a changed working environment. Through induction organisations are able to maintain and improveRead MoreLeadership for Health and Social Care and Children65584 Words   |  263 Pagespractice in health and social care or children and young people s settings (O20c) 110 Facilitate coaching and mentoring in health and social care or children and young people s settings (O30c)113 Manage induction processes for health and social care or children and young people s settings (O35)116 Facilitate change in health and social care or children and young people s setting (O40) 120 Manage inter-professional working arrangements in a health and social care or children and young people s

Analysis Of The Article Why Do Anything - 1164 Words

Pop Philosophy #2 10/18/16 Phillip Pacheco The article that I have chosen for my second Pop paper is called â€Å"Why Do Anything?† by Costica Bradatan. The article juggles and correlates the ideas of perfection, imperfection that is actualization, and its relation to nothingness, and based off of what is described, what the point is in doing anything in this universe. The idea/analogy used to depict this concept involves the story of an architect from Shiraz, who created one of the most beautiful and breathtaking structure designs ever. Apparently, after devising the plans required for the construction, they were so beautiful and intricate that nearly anybody with any rudimentary understanding of the architectural world was envious, to the point where â€Å"Famous builders begged the architect to allow them to erect the mosque; wealthy people came from afar to buy the plans; thieves devised schemes to steal them; powerful rulers considered taking them by force.† (Why Do Anything?) One may think that the archite ct would have feelings of grandeur and accomplishment, however, quite the contrary occurred. The reason being is that he created a plan so perfect, pure, and clean, that to bring it into the real world via physical construction, would simply be a dissipation of its original, unborn perfection and purity. Seeing his perfect idea succumb to the world s natural and anthropogenic forces, leading to decay, destruction, and mistreatment. So rather than give it up, he â€Å"lockedShow MoreRelatedThe Women s Health Magazines1661 Words   |  7 PagesA close analysis of this Sketchers ad that appeared in several women’s health magazines in 2005 shows how thriving pathos can be used to persuade audiences into purchasing products. The ad demonstrates the way advertisers use ads to generate emotions that create audiences to feel that they require a certain product in their lives. This ad displays sexual content to sell athletic shoes to women ages from mid-teens to yearly thirties. Although the ad was originally displayed in a women’s magazine itRead Morephl320 r2 critical analysis worksheet Essay619 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿University of Phoenix Material Critical Analysis Worksheet Read â€Å"Common Core† and â€Å"The Battle Against Common Core Standards.† Perform a critical analysis of each reading using critical thinking techniques from this week’s readings. Respond to the following based on your critical thinking analysis of the â€Å"Common Core† and â€Å"The Battle Against Common Core Standards† readings. 1) Define the term conclusion. 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Although most people still question his work, he did much in the reinvention of various genres. As most people would say, Beckett lived a creative life. He was a humorist, poet, and novelist and later turned to theater director. Many authors have written works analyzing Beckett’s work. Our articles of focus are â€Å"GogoRead MoreA Research Study On Gestational Diabetes Mellitus ( Gdm ) Essay1590 Words   |  7 Pagesgestation. GDM occurs when the body is not able to make enough insulin or use the insulin that is made for its increased needs during pregnancy. GDM not only causes complications during pregnancy, but can also lead to problems in the future. In this article the author focused on missed opportunities of follow-up care of women of different race and ethnic groups that had GDM in an urban safety net hospital. Research Purpose/Aim The purpose of this study was to assess the follow-up of GDM in the postpartumRead MoreAnalysis Of Money In The Great Gatsby1111 Words   |  5 PagesHappiness of Money (Literary analysis on The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald) Gold diggers are commonly known as women that only go after a guy because of the money that he has. The said women doesn’t even need to love the man just to have the money is enough to keep her around on him. Often times there is a man that really does like this lady, but because he doesn’t have money he never gets with her. What if this man without the money decide he would do anything to get money to impress the girlRead MoreReflection Paper1022 Words   |  5 PagesMost people would agree that â€Å"practice makes perfect†. That goes for anything one does, including in an English class. Throughout the semester I have grown as a writer. There are still things that I could of course work on, and get better at. But, as of recently I have become a better writer than what I started out as. Concepts that I have learned I can continue to build off of to become a better writer. Which is something I hope to do. Going into English 1010 I knew there were things that I could beRead MoreThe Origin Of Good And Evil By Richard Taylor And Why Morality Is Not Relative By James Rachels1741 Words   |  7 PagesUsing two articles â€Å"On the Origin of Good and Evil† by Richard Taylor and â€Å"Why Morality Is Not Relative† by James Rachels from the book Moral Life: An Introductory Reader in Ethics and Literature, author, Louis P. Pojman and Lewis Vaughn, this essay will first try to identify what each of two articles says about the nature of good and evil, and is everything on morality is relative. Taylor from the article â€Å"On the Origin of Good and Evil†, states that morality is not inspirational, but a naturalRead MoreEvidence Based Practice Article Summary Worksheet Individual Work1357 Words   |  6 PagesNRSADVN 4780—Evidence-based Practice Article Summary Worksheet—individual work Instructions: Complete the following article summary using the articles you’ve chosen. You will complete one summary for each article. Not every article will have all of the sections mentioned below. If your article doesn’t have a particular section, indicate so in the appropriate area and move on to the next section. Submit either this completed worksheet or a word document where you’ve answered eachRead MoreDo Fiscal Rules Dampen The Political Business Cycle?952 Words   |  4 Pages Do Fiscal Rules Dampen the Political Business Cycle? by Shanna Rose is an article that examines the relationships between fiscal policies and the ability of incumbent politicians to manipulate the economic data within their jurisdiction for a political gain. Specifically, the article examined those states that can carry debts and those states that cannot carry debts to come to a conclusion. Below, there will be a critical analysis of the methods used to achieve the intende d goal on its merits

Principles Of Humanitarian Action Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

string(129) " International Committee of the Red Cross: It has a separate position by virtuousness of its standing and tutelary duty for IHL\." Introduction Armed struggles pose a serious menace to international peace and security. Conflicts among cabals within a State are going more common, than among states. The deceases during World War I were 13 per centum among the military and 14 per centum among civilians. We will write a custom essay sample on Principles Of Humanitarian Action Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now During World War II, military deceases were 15 per centum but civilian deceases rose to 67 per centum. In recent struggles some ninety per centum of the casualties are estimated to be civilian1. The entire figure of deceases reflects a little fraction of the huge agony, supplanting and desolation of struggles. Human rights maltreatment is rife in struggles. Health attention forces are a cardinal resource during human-centered response to struggles and catastrophe and represent diverse bureaus. It is indispensable that they comprehend the issues that impact wellness and human-centered aid in struggle zones. Conflicts Defined The Conventions and the Protocols deliberately use the term â€Å" armed struggle † alternatively ofA war, in order to capture the spectrum of violent struggles in which Non StateActorsareinvolved2.However itsA restrictivenessA toA onlyA considerA twoA classs ofA armedA struggle, international and non-international armed struggles, concludes that it does non use on internal perturbations or otherA stray Acts of the Apostless of violence3. If an armed struggle can be viewed as a struggle of an international character so the wholeA jus in bello applies to the struggle. If the same struggle is considered to be of a non-international character, so it is the basic regulations of Common Article 3 which will be applicable, significantly restricting the protection offered to those involved in such conflict.4 The differentiation of a struggle as international or non-international is less relevant these yearss, as customary regulations apply in any armed conflict.5 It may be argued that province pattern and opinio juris does non use IHL to struggles between provinces and NSAs and States have ever distinguished between struggles against one another, to which the full organic structure of IHL applied, and other armed struggles to which provinces are non prepared to use the same regulations. The Conflict Environment Conflicts demonstrate an assault on the cardinal right to life -viz slaughters, indiscriminate onslaughts on civilians, anguish and executing of captives, famishment of full populations and curtailing freedom of motion -viz physical resettlements, mass ejections, denial of the right to seek refuge or the right to return to one ‘s place. Women and misss are raped and forced into harlotry, and kids are abducted to function as soldiers. Peoples detained â€Å" disappear † , normally killed and buried in secret, with households non cognizing their destiny. Thousands are randomly imprisoned and ne’er brought to test or, are capable to unjust processs. There is a denial of cardinal rights associating to employment, lodging, nutrient or the regard for cultural life. Homes, schools and infirmaries are intentionally destroyed. Relief convoys supplying human-centered assistance are attacked. The prostration of substructure and civic establishments undermines the scope of civil, economic, political and societal rights. Ill wellness and poorness are frequently the most annihilating long-run effects of struggles. Armed conflicts clearly illustrate maltreatment of human rights and the indivisibility and mutuality of all human rights. In 1945, at the Tribunal of Nuremberg, tried war felons of Nazi Germany, and the international community pledged that â€Å" ne’er once more † would it let monstrous offenses against humanity or race murder. In 1948, the United Nations General Assembly adopted the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, one twenty-four hours before following the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. In 1949, a Diplomatic Conference for the Establishment of International Conventions for the Protection of Victims of War, held in Geneva adopted four Conventions, which codified the human-centered action of soldiers in times of war. By 1951, these international pacts against race murder, war offenses and offenses against humanity had entered into force, set uping a organic structure of jurisprudence known as International Humanitarian Law. The International Tribunal for Yugoslavia was established in 1993 and the International Tribunal in Rwanda, was formed in 1994 after the ‘ethnic cleaning ‘ and ‘systematic race murder ‘ in these states. In July 1998, the International Criminal Court was created. The constitution of the Court demonstrates that the international community is no longer willing to digest misdemeanors of human rights without delegating duty. Unlike the ad hoc Tribunals, the Court provides a mechanism for penalizing culprits of race murder and other offenses against humanity. Principles of Human-centered Action The UN propounds rules towards which human-centered establishments can endeavor. These rules serve to excite and orient treatments to accomplish coherency, coherence, and mutualness among diverse bureaus to better operational effectivity. Differences of reading of these rules exist and will go on to exist6. The eight key rules are as under: – ( a ) Relieve life endangering agony. ( B ) Proportionality to necessitate of human-centered response. ( degree Celsius ) Human-centered action must be non-partisan. ( vitamin D ) Human-centered organisations must be independent. ( vitamin E ) Human-centered organisations must be to the full accountable for their actions. ( degree Fahrenheit ) Human-centered aid must be appropriate. ( g ) Contextualization of the human-centered action. ( H ) Sovereignty must be subordinate to alleviation of dangerous agony. Analyzing Conflicts An analysis of a struggle is indispensable to be after and implement human-centered enterprises. The inquiries of who, why, when, and what are considered to analyse the struggle and take determinations about the nature and extent of engagement for an organisation. The analysis is based on under-mentioned four key categories7. Organizations may use the same classs but come up with different solutions. Who are involved The first class of analysis involves finding, as to which organisations are involved. A reappraisal of struggles indicates that eight establishments contribute to the international system of aid and protection. External respondents Bilateral bureaus: CIDA and USAID Intergovernmental organisations: UN Organizations Internet Explorer ; UNICEF, UNHCR, UNDP or regional organisations ie ; OAS, OAU, ECHO. International non-governmental organisations: eg, International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, and Oxfam. International Committee of the Red Cross: It has a separate position by virtuousness of its standing and tutelary duty for IHL. Foreign military forces: They play a function in protecting human-centered operations and besides in presenting human-centered aid. Internal respondents Host authoritiess: Put the model for behavior of human-centered activities. Insurgent political and military forces: Establish footings under which human-centered activities are carried out in non-government controlled countries. National and local Nongovernmental organization: They vary in their Numberss, verve, grade of independency from political constructions, relation to the struggle, and their capacity. Nature of the struggle The 2nd class of analysis is to set up the nature of struggle, and why human-centered response is needed. International, Regional, Internal or sub-national: Some establishments work in international struggles, others in internal struggles. Scope: Some are localized in one portion of a province while others are country-wide. Still others are regional in their engagement. Duration: Some struggles sputter on and off ; others burn at a steady province for decennaries. Some erupt overnight ; others fester. Authority: Civil wars no longer acquire â€Å" internationalized † , local factors remain prevailing. ‘Failed provinces ‘ may be wholly disconnected with no one exerting any authorization. Response: In politicized scenes, there may be fluctuations in how a struggle is perceived. What international perceivers may see as a multi-decade war by the governments against the autochthonal minority may be described by the authorities as a jurisprudence and order job. Conflict phases The 3rd class for analysis identifies phases in a struggle. Analyzing the current province of a struggle assists organisations in phasing in / out their ain engagement. Temporal factors: Insurgencies include jumping periods of intense combat and letups, pitched conflicts, tip-and-run onslaughts, strafing, and excavation. Geographic factors: In add-on to temporal factors, struggles are frequently linked to geographicss and may non hold distinct foreparts. Human-centered engagement: In a state at war there will be zones where rehabilitation and development is possible. Spectrum of response The 4th class, based on the nature of a struggle and its peculiar stage is the spectrum of human-centered aid and protection activities. Assistance side activities range from short-run exigency alleviation through Reconstruction of indispensable substructure to medium and longer term development. Protection activities range from attempts on behalf of a threatened individual/family or to protect an full population. Protection from famishment as a political arm and military utilizing disproportional force. Minimal Standards for Human-centered Response Non governmental bureaus engaged in supplying human-centered support in a struggle environment may be from different states, multinational in their presence and carry oning a broad range of work. Due to their international standing, attack, influence and committedness they deliver different criterions of response to a struggle state of affairs. There is a demand to standardise the response of bureaus. It is with this purpose that ‘The Sphere Project ‘ was initiated in 1997 by a group of NGOs and the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement8. The Sphere Project guidelines purpose to better the quality of actions by the bureaus during catastrophe /conflict response and be held accountable for them. It identifies cardinal sectors for supplying human-centered alleviation as under- Water supply, sanitation and hygiene publicity. Food security and nutrition. Shelter, colony and non-food points, Health action. A set of six qualitative, procedure criterions have been developed. They are recommended for bureaus involved in planning, managing or implementing a human-centered response. These criterions are as under: – ( a ) People-centered response which recognizes the engagement of affected people and their capacity and schemes to last with self-respect. ( B ) Coordination and coaction. It addresses the demand for an effectual response to be coordinated and implemented with other bureaus. ( degree Celsius ) Appraisal It describes the demand for systematic appraisal to understand the nature of the catastrophe, identify who has been affected and how, and assess people ‘s exposure and capacities. It besides assesses the capacity of the affected people and governments to react. ( vitamin D ) Design and response This Standard demands that bureaus design their response based on an impartial appraisal of demands, turn toing unmet demands in relation to the context and capacity of affected people and provinces to run into their ain demands. Performance and transparence This Standard requires bureaus to continually analyze the effectivity, quality and rightness of their response. ( degree Fahrenheit ) Aid worker public presentation It recognizes that bureaus have an duty to the affected people and to use assistance workers with appropriate cognition, accomplishments, behaviour and attitudes. Health Care in a Conflict Environment Everyone has the right to wellness. The right to wellness can be assured merely if the population is protected, if the professionals responsible for the wellness system are good trained and committed to universal ethical rules and professional criterions, if the system in which they work is designed to run into minimal criterions of demand, and if the province is willing and able to set up and procure the conditions of safety and stability9. A wellness systems approach to the design, execution, monitoring and rating of wellness services is the recommended attack and model for forming wellness services in conflict state of affairss and catastrophe response. This attack ensures that precedence wellness demands are identified and met in an efficient and effectual mode. Health systems are organized into six operational ‘building blocks’- service bringing, wellness work force, information, medical merchandises and engineerings, funding, and leading A ; governance10. Essential wellness services in a Conflict Environment Essential wellness services are preventative and healing wellness services that are appropriate to turn to the wellness demands of population. In a struggle zone and mass casualty state of affairss these include intercessions that are most effectual in forestalling and cut downing extra morbidity and mortality. The decease rates can be highly high and designation of the major causes of morbidity and mortality is of import to plan appropriate services. Progress made in reacting to the health-care demands of conflict-affected populations in recent decennaries, has been compromised by shrinking of the human-centered infinite – the countries in which civilians can seek shelter and assistance workers provide aid in safety. During the 1970s and 1980s, when direct armed clangs between rival provinces was the common face of an armed struggle the same was ‘aˆÂ ¦usually synonymous with overcrowded refugee cantonments sheltering immature populations from developing states. † These cantonments held ‘aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦.refugee populations with infective diseases and malnutrition. ‘ This theoretical account does non turn to the complexness of present and future struggles. Intrastate struggles have increased the figure of internally displaced people, as refugee populations have bit by bit decreased. More than half of the refugees of concern to UNHCR live in urban countries, where supplying wellness attention is frequently complex11. The indispensable wellness services has criterions developed under ‘The Sphere Project ‘ for Prioritizing wellness services and Implementing Essential services. Prioritizing wellness services. Peoples must hold entree to wellness services that are prioritized to turn to the chief causes of extra mortality and morbidity. Supplying indispensable wellness services Control of catching diseases Detection and control of emerging infective diseases in struggle state of affairss are major challenges due to multiple hazard factors known to heighten outgrowth and transmittal of infective diseases. Child wellness Children acquire immunisation for rubeolas and everyday Immunization services. They must hold entree to precedence wellness services that are designed to turn to the major causes of newborn and childhood morbidity and mortality. Sexual and Generative wellness Peoples have entree to the precedence reproductive wellness services at the oncoming and comprehensive RH as the state of affairs stabilizes. Injury Peoples have entree to effectual hurt attention to minimise morbidity, mortality and disablement. Mental wellness Peoples have entree to wellness services that prevent or cut down mental wellness jobs and associated impaired operation. Non-communicable diseases. Increase in Non-communicable diseases is outstanding in struggle scenes and this form will likely go on as populations, age and incomes addition. Much extra morbidity and mortality consequences from the aggravation of diseases such as high blood pressure, diabetes and malignant neoplastic disease therefore ‘profoundly altering the demographics and disease load of conflict-affected populations ‘ Health Programming in Post-Conflict Fragile States Health attention scheduling is non wholly context particular, and there are a figure of commonalities12. The chief causes of morbidity and mortality in post-conflict provinces may non be specific diseases but struggle, political instability, hapless administration, low poorness, and so on. If this is so, so the of import issue is non what wellness plans should be implemented and how, but how wellness sector plans should be designed and implemented to lend to placing and deciding the political, societal, and economic drivers of breakability. The mortality study conducted in the Democratic Republic of Congo13 stated â€Å" decreases in petroleum mortality are closely associated with decreases in force and, by extension, betterments in security. . . † The survey concludes â€Å" these tendencies. . .provide obliging grounds that betterments in security represent possibly the most effectual agencies to cut down extra mortality. † Table1. Democratic Republic of Congo-Deaths per 10,000 per day13 Crude mortality rate ( 95 % CI ) Under-5 mortality rate ( 95 % CI ) Health zones describing force 3.0 ( 2.6-3.4 ) 6.4 ( 5.7-7.2 ) Health zones non describing force 1.7 ( 1.5-1.9 ) 3.1 ( 2.7-3.5 ) Health plans may be of import in the post-conflict scene non because they lower the load of disease, but because they lower the degree of tenseness within a society and cut down the bad struggle recidivism14. USAID ‘s Fragile States Strategy15 has four precedences: enhance stableness ; better security ; promote reform throughout countries of administration ; and develop institutional capacity. Health plans are planned in all countries of precedence. Enhance stableness Health plans can heighten stableness by concentrating on beginnings of breakability eg ; where breakability is a due to marginalisation of certain cultural groups, increasing societal services to these groups tends to do contribute to peace. Peace Dividend Specific wellness sector intercessions that provide first-class support of the alleged peace dividend ( short-run, high-impact activities, linked to long-run structural reform ) are childhood inoculation plan. Such actions may non be the most effectual manner for presenting wellness services, but establishes legitimacy foremost to cover with effectivity subsequently. The Equity Issue Racial, socio-economic, and cultural wellness disparities due to unjust distribution of wellness services are seen in many states. In a geographic zone of a state that benefited, before and during the struggle, from wellness service bringing to a greater extent than other, the â€Å" new † authorities might make up one’s mind to give the â€Å" rich persons † more, to be able to supply services more equitably in the hereafter. Measurement and Monitoring Donors, authorities, and civil society must make up one’s mind together on clear and actionable monitoring. Challenges for Donors There is an addition in the rift between the alleviation and the development sides of giver bureaus, with relief-funding being higher than development-funding. A bead in post-conflict wellness sector support must be addressed for a smooth fiscal passage. Structuring Health Servicess Due to inadequate human resources in most post-conflict states, and it is hard to present wellness services. The current tendency in giver scheduling in post-conflict scenes seems to be to go forth wellness sector direction to the populace sector, but to let for private sector bringing of wellness services. Contracting is one manner of making this and is being tried in a figure of states. Decision Conflicts cause non merely deceases and hurts, but effects such as displaced populations, the dislocation of wellness and societal services, and disease transmittal besides take a toll on public health16. â€Å" aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦ . Armed conflicts history for more decease and disablement than many major diseases combined. It destroys households, communities, and sometimes whole civilizations. It directs scarce resources off from wellness and other human services, and frequently destroys the substructure for these services†¦ . Yet, despite all of these effects on human wellness and well-beingaˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦ . ( these facets ) have non been adequately covered in their professional instruction. â€Å" 17Public wellness professionals must develop the grounds base for public wellness and human-centered intercessions during and after struggles. Those responsible for supplying exigency alleviation demand to increase their cognition, preparation and expertness ; more informati ons must be made available to increase the answerability of alleviation attempts to the affected populations and to givers ; and research on the impact of assistance on the continuance, magnitude or result of struggles is needed.18 How to cite Principles Of Humanitarian Action Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Wireless Networking Concepts Management †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Wireless Networking Concepts Management? Answer: Introduction There are various antennas used in todays world of which microstrip antennas is expected to dominate in mere future. The report showcases all the antennas, their strength, weaknesses and also highlights the advanced wireless technologies with their use, strength and weaknesses. Different antennas, their strength, weakness, the antenna which will dominate in future Horn antenna A horn antenna or microwave antenna comprises of the erupting waveguide that looks like a horn and it directs radio wave in between the waveguide and the vacuum. The horn antenna radiates radio waves from the waveguide out in the vacuum, it also accumulates radio waves into the horn antennas waveguide for acceptance (Yin et al., 2013). The radio waves are radiated from the horn antenna tube to the vacuum and horn antenna generally provides a transmission structure where the impedance of the tube is matched with the impedance of the vacuum. The horn antenna is of five types- sectoral, pyramid, corrugated, conical, exponential. Again, a sectoral horn antenna is divided into E-plane horn antenna and H-plane horn antenna. Strength The horn antennas do not have resonant features and they can be operated over a long extent of frequencies and bandwidth The gain of the horn antenna extends up to 25 dBi (Lo Lee, 2013). The horn antenna offers broad bandwidth, low SWR, medium gain. Offers good efficiency Weakness The antenna requires being developed with utmost care (Yin et al., 2013) The antenna lacks quality features. YAGI antenna Previously, YAGI antennas were broadly utilized for TV reception, however as they are developed for only one frequency, they are not suitable for long frequency extent.YAGI antennascomposed of one or more directors, one driven element and one reflector. Strength The YAGI antenna has a gain that enables lower signal strength. The antenna has permissive impedance levels that are minimized (Abhijyoti et al., 2017). The design of the antenna allows the antenna to be escalated very easily on vertical and other beam poles Weakness The YAGI antenna extends for high gain levels For a single YAGI antenna, the gain limits to 20dB Microstrip antenna Microstrip antennas are used worldwide. It is utilized as a part of satellite communication, missile systems, and mobile, GPS because of its light weight and shape, easy implementation. It is definitely better compared to the other antennas and will surely dominate in mere future (Liu et al., 2013). Advantages: It is relatively easy to develop It has a low creation cost. The antennas are efficient radiators (Liu et al., 2013). It has a help for both circular polarization, direct polarization. It is easy to integrate with microwave integrated circuits. Compare and contrast the multiplexing techniques CDMA and FDMA in the area of wireless networking FDMA CDMA Design Divide the frequency band into several separate sub-bands Extent the spectrum by utilizing orthogonal codes Terminals Each and every terminal has its own frequency in a continuous manner At the same time and the same instance all terminals can be made active, in a continuous manner (Zhang et al., 2015) Signal Prepare Signal can be prepared in the frequency domain by the process of filtering Signal can be prepared by code and specialised receivers Benefits Easy, elegant, robust, easy to configure (Ghosh Mandal, 2015) requires planning, lesser frequency, pliable Detriment Rigid, frequency is available in lesser amount The receivers are complicated, for the senders complex power control is required Others FDMA is incorporated with TDMA and SDMA for better outcomes FDMA is incorporated with TDMA or FDMA for best possible results, the design is more complicated Advanced wireless technologies, their use, their strength, their weakness Radio-frequency identification (RFID) tags are utilized to uniquely identify the objects by reading tags attached with the objects. RFID is also utilized to detect animals and human beings (Hutabarat et al., 2016). Strength RFID can read the tags of the specific objects even from two hundred meters. RFID can identify objects, even human beings and animals (Hutabarat et al., 2016) RFID is used at the entry gate to monitor and check people and objects. Weakness RFID systems are relatively expensive compared to the bar code systems RFID is less trustworthy and reliable The technology is quite complex and hard to understand The RFID tags are larger than bar codes (Hutabarat et al., 2016) Use of Bluetooth Bluetooth, a wireless technology is used to transmit data over small distances and is implemented in laptops, mobile phones (Heydon, 2013). Strength Bluetooth is cheap Bluetooth is very easy to install (Heydon, 2013) It can connect to multiple services including laptops and mobile devices and one can share files through it Weakness The devices connected to Bluetooth can be easily hacked. Only two devices can be connected at once (Heydon, 2013) The mobile phones are very much prone to viruses The connection range is short Use of WiFi Direct WiFi enabled devices must be flexible with WiFi Direct. WiFi Direct involves data exchange without the use of net connection (Hutabarat et al., 2016). Strength WiFi Direct does not require the router WiFi Direct can connect multiple devices unlike Bluetooth (Hutabarat et al., 2016) Security can be achieved via WiFi Protected Setup to connect WiFi Direct devices. Weakness WiFi Direct is relatively new technology, it is new to Android and the Android users are finding bugs iPhones do not support WiFi Direct (Hutabarat et al., 2016). Samsung devices have set restrictions on the use of WiFi Direct. Conclusion It can be concluded from the above discourse microstrip antenna is the best among all the antennas explained. The strength and weakness of all the antennas have been explained in details. CDMA and FDMA have been compared and contrast in this report. The advanced wireless technologies, their use, strength, the weakness has also been showcased in this report. References Abhijyoti, G., Subhradeep, C., Sanjay, G. K., Kumar, S. L. L., Sudipta, C., Banani, B. (2017). Slot-Loaded Microstrip Antenna: A Possible Solution for Wide Banding and Attaining Low Cross-Polarization. InRecent Developments in Intelligent Computing, Communication and Devices(pp. 113-119). Springer, Singapore. Ghosh, S., Mandal, P. (2015, April). A new algorithmic approach for the construction of spreading codes for CDMA systems. InCommunications and Signal Processing (ICCSP), 2015 International Conference on(pp. 0190-0194). IEEE. Heydon, R. (2013).Bluetooth low energy: the developer's handbook. Prentice Hall. Hutabarat, D. P., Patria, D., Budijono, S., Saleh, R. (2016, October). Human tracking application in a certain closed area using RFID sensors and IP camera. 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